A person holds a Harvard College folder during a tour at Harvard University on April 17 in Cambridge, Mass.
Sophie Park/Getty Images
Sophie Park/Getty Images
“Without its international students, Harvard is not Harvard.”
In a significant legal confrontation, Harvard University challenged the Trump administration over its attempt to restrict the enrollment of international students. A federal judge quickly intervened, blocking the administration’s efforts and issuing a temporary restraining order. This legal battle unfolded amidst a backdrop of growing numbers of international students at U.S. institutions.
International Student Impact
1.1 million
The Open Doors® 2024 Report revealed that the number of international students in the U.S. exceeded 1.1 million during the 2023-2024 academic year, marking an all-time high and a 7% increase from the previous year.
According to Scott Weinhold from the Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, “The experience of studying in the United States not only shapes the lives of individuals, but the future of our interconnected world.” These connections are seen as foundational for future relationships in business, science, and government.
Leading Countries of Origin
India tops the list with over 331,000 students studying in the U.S., while China follows with more than 277,000 students. Together, these two countries account for more than half of the international student population in the United States.
$43.8 billion
International students significantly boost the U.S. economy. NAFSA reports that these students contributed $43.8 billion and supported over 378,000 jobs during the 2023-2024 academic year.
Fanta Aw, NAFSA executive director and CEO, stated, “International students’ contributions to the U.S. are significant and multi-faceted, and this year’s record-breaking economic total is the latest proof of that.” She emphasized the need for policies that attract and retain international talent.
140
Harvard hosts nearly 7,000 international students from over 140 countries, making up more than 25% of its total enrollment. Including scholars and researchers, Harvard’s international community exceeds 10,000 individuals.
In comparison, Yale University has around 3,639 international scholars from 129 countries, and Columbia University hosts 16,926 international students and scholars from 149 countries.
196
International students also excel in athletics. At Harvard, about 21% of athletes, approximately 196 out of 919, on the 2024-2025 varsity sports teams are from abroad.
70
Harvard has welcomed international students under the F-1 visa program for 70 years. This program, along with the J-1 exchange program, facilitates the education of international students in the U.S.
Many other educational institutions across the country participate in these visa programs, hosting international students in various fields.
