Harriet Tubman $20 Bill Proposal Resurfaces, Sparking Renewed Efforts in Congress
Efforts to place Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill are gaining momentum once again in Congress, reigniting a longstanding debate over representation on U.S. currency. The campaign seeks to replace the image of President Andrew Jackson, a historical figure with slaveholding ties, with the renowned abolitionist.
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This legislative initiative, known as the “Harriet Tubman Tribute Act of 2025,” mandates that the Treasury Secretary ensures Tubman’s portrait appears on all $20 bills printed after December 31, 2030. This move aims to reflect America’s evolving values and historical narrative. New Hampshire Senator Jeanne Shaheen, the bill’s sponsor, emphasizes the importance of currency images in portraying the nation’s story.
“An abolitionist and true patriot who sacrificed so much for the betterment of our nation, Harriet Tubman is nothing short of an American icon,” Shaheen stated to NPR. “Women and girls, especially communities of color, deserve to see themselves represented and celebrated in meaningful ways.”
Ernestine “Tina” Martin Wyatt, Tubman’s great-great-great-grandniece, underscores the significance of the proposal: “That’s what was on her mind all the time. Freedom, inclusiveness, justice and equality. That’s what democracy is,” Wyatt explains.
Tracing Tubman’s Legacy
Harriet Tubman, born Araminta “Minty” Ross in Maryland around 1822, escaped slavery in 1849 and became a pivotal figure in the Underground Railroad. Her daring missions to liberate enslaved individuals earned her the nickname “Moses.” Tubman also served as a nurse and spy for the Union during the Civil War, leading a significant military operation in 1863 that freed over 700 enslaved people.
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Tubman’s legacy as a conductor on the Underground Railroad was marked by her commitment to never losing a “passenger.” During an 1896 women’s suffrage convention, she famously declared, “I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger.”
Challenges and Political Delays
The push to feature Tubman on the $20 bill has faced hurdles, including delays under the Trump administration. Former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin indicated that a redesign would not be feasible until 2028, while President Trump criticized the change as “political correctness.” In contrast, the Biden administration has shown support for the initiative, with the Treasury Department resuming efforts in 2021.
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The Bureau of Engraving and Printing notes that the redesigned $20 bill is planned for release in 2030, addressing concerns over counterfeiting. As the legislative process unfolds, supporters like Senator Shaheen remain committed to honoring Tubman’s impact on American history.
“I’ve advocated for making this move under four different administrations now,” Shaheen mentioned, highlighting the need for Congress to step up, especially as the current administration navigates cultural and historical complexities.
Wyatt, Tubman’s descendant, urges for the completion of this endeavor, emphasizing, “Honor what was started and give her the recognition that she needs to have.” She calls for action beyond political affiliations, underscoring the importance of doing the right thing in acknowledging Tubman’s contributions.
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