Egyptian Court Ruling Threatens Future of Historic St. Catherine’s Monastery

St. Catherine’s Monastery, a historic spiritual sanctuary standing since the sixth century, faces an uncertain future after an Egyptian court’s decision that may transform it into a museum.

Perched at the base of Mount Sinai, where biblical tradition holds that Moses received the Ten Commandments, the monastery holds deep historical and religious significance. Constructed during the Byzantine Empire, it is revered for its connection to both the Old and New Testament narratives.

In the aftermath of the Roman Empire embracing Christianity, monastic life emerged as many believers sought solitude in the wilderness, forming communities dedicated to spiritual focus and societal service. St. Catherine’s exemplifies this tradition, currently housing about 20 monks.

Despite recent assurances from Egyptian leadership to the Greek government that the monastery would remain open, a Cairo court has ruled for the transfer of its land ownership to the Egyptian state. Reports suggest an intention to repurpose the site as a museum.

This decision has sparked concern among Christian communities. Ierenemos II, the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece, expressed profound dismay, describing it as “a violent infringement of human rights and, more specifically, of religious freedoms by Egypt’s judicial authorities.” He further stated, “I unequivocally condemn any attempt to alter the longstanding status that has prevailed in this region for fifteen centuries.”

The Egyptian government has pledged to collaborate with Greek authorities to maintain “close and fraternal relations.” The development places a spotlight on the delicate balance between preserving sacred sites and state governance.